The project proposes to modernize the power units of the power plants of Ukraine, which operate on natural gas, into steam-gas units. This will make it possible to reduce specific fuel consumption by 25-30% and increase the number of maneuvering capacities in the energy balance of United energy system of Ukraine.
Development of scientific approaches and technical solutions for improving the processes of energy conversion and use in power plants based on Small Modular Reactors with determination of ways to create new turbine equipment. This makes it possible to build new modern power units of domestic nuclear power plants, to create a distributed system of small maneuverable and reserve power plants. An integral condition for the performance of the work, in addition to increasing the energy efficiency of the equipment and increasing the part of maneuverable and reserve capacities in the general generation, is the development of scientific and technical solutions aimed at implementation at the enterprises of the Ukrainian power engineering sector. This makes it possible to reduce import dependence of domestic energy and will contribute to the energy security of the state.
The technology of reproduction of technogenically disturbed soils as a result of military actions is proposed. The introduction of modern methods of improving the biotrophic properties of the soil and the development of methods of waste-free utilization of secondary raw materials, including plant by-products, are foreseen. Modern technologies of chemical and phytoremediation of soils will be applied on synecological grounds to reproduce soil fertility. Domestic nitrification inhibitors will be introduced to optimize the nitrogen regime of soils
Effective reduction of emissions of polluting substances is one of the main factors in the functioning of modern heat energy. The use of ammonium compounds in the semi-dry desulfurization of flue gases will allow not only to obtain more than 96% efficiency, but also to produce dry ammonium sulfate (fertilizer). The project envisages the creation of a pilot industrial installation of ammonium semi-dry desulfurization at a power plant.
The latest methods and electrical technologies for the industrial production of world-class domestic power cables for voltages up to 400 kV to restore and increase the resistance of Ukraine's powerful power lines to critical electrothermal and mechanical damage. The latest technologies for the industrial production of self-supporting insulated wires to improve the safety, environmental friendliness and resistance to extreme conditions of aerial power lines.
